October 4, 2017 — Medtronic received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for its HeartWare HVAD System as a destination therapy for patients with advanced heart failure who are not candidates for heart transplants. The HVAD System, a left ventricular assist device (LVAD), helps the heart pump and increases the amount of blood that flows through the body.
"LVADs are an effective and well-established treatment for patients who have progressed to advanced heart failure," said Joseph Rogers, M.D., interim chair of the Department of Medicine at Duke University, and a co-principal investigator for the ENDURANCE and ENDURANCE Supplemental trials. "In addition to its use as a bridge to heart transplantation, the HVAD System offers a promising option for a growing number of patients who are ineligible for transplant."
FDA approval is based on results from the ENDURANCE and ENDURANCE Supplemental trials, which enrolled nearly 1,000 destination therapy patients. The data support the safety and effectiveness of the HeartWare HVAD System for patients with advanced, refractory left ventricular heart failure as a bridge to cardiac transplantation (BTT), or myocardial recovery, or as destination therapy (DT) in patients for whom subsequent transplantation is not planned.
"We have been impressed with the overall clinical profile of the HVAD System, as evidenced by the ENDURANCE and ENDURANCE Supplemental trials, which affirmed its safety and effectiveness as a life-saving therapy for patients," said Francis D. Pagani, M.D., Ph.D., surgical director of the Adult Heart Transplant Program and director of the Center for Circulatory Support at the University of Michigan Health System, and a co-principal investigator for the ENDURANCE and ENDURANCE Supplemental trials. "The new indication is extremely important for patients with end-stage heart failure as the HVAD System offers significant survival and quality-of-life benefits."
Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It is a progressive condition, affecting more than 6.5 million people in the United States alone,1 a number expected to rise to 8.5 million by 2030.2 A mechanical, centrifugal flow pump, the HVAD System supports heart function and blood flow, continuously drawing oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to deliver to the rest of the body.
The HVAD System received FDA approval in 2012 as a bridge to transplant in patients eligible for heart transplants. It also received European CE Mark that same year for patients at risk of death from refractory, end-stage heart failure, and it previously had received CE Mark for the bridge to transplant indication in 2009.
The HVAD System features the world's smallest centrifugal-flow VAD, according to Medtronic, and is designed to reduce surgical invasiveness, improve patient recovery times and enhance patient outcomes. Weighing only 160 grams, the HVAD System's continuous flow pump is 30 percent thinner and has 38 percent less volume than other centrifugal devices.3,4 The pump features a unique integrated inflow cannula that is designed to treat more complex patients while maintaining stable inflow position and eliminating the need for abdominal surgery and device pockets.5-12
The ENDURANCE Supplemental trial was a prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter evaluation of the incidence of neurologic events in patients receiving the HVAD System as destination therapy who received improved blood pressure management. Between October 2013 and August 2015, 465 patients were randomly selected to receive either the HVAD System or, as part of a control group, an alternative LVAD approved by the FDA for destination therapy, in a two-to-one ratio. Patients will be followed long-term, up to five years.
This trial was a follow-up to the ENDURANCE Destination Therapy trial that implanted 445 patients between 2010-2012 who received either the HVAD System or an alternative LVAD approved by FDA for destination therapy in a two-to-one ratio. The ENDURANCE trial met its primary endpoint, demonstrating non-inferiority of the HVAD System to the control device; results were published in The New England Journal of Medicine.
For more information: www.medtronic.com
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References
1. Benjamin EJ, Blaha MJ, Chiuve SE, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2017 update: a report from the American Heart Association [published online ahead of print January 25, 2017]. Circulation. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000485.
2. Heidenreich PA, Albert NM, Allen LA, et al. Forecasting the impact of heart failure in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circ Heart Fail 2013;6:606-19.
3. HVAD System Instructions for Use. HeartWare, Inc., Framingham, MA, USA. 01/17.
4. HeartMate 3 Left Ventricular Assist System, Instructions for Use. Thoratec Corporation, Pleasanton, CA, USA (2/2015).
5. Abicht T, et al. Complex HeartMate II infection treated with pump exchange to HeartWare HVAD. ASAIO J.
6. Gregoric I, et al. Diaphragmatic implantation of the HeartWare ventricular assist device. J Heart Lung Transpl.
7. Takeda K, et al. Successful implantation of HeartWare HVAD left ventricular assist device with concomitant ascending and sinus of aneurysms repair. J Artif Organs 2012;15:204-206.
8. Garcia Saez D, et al. Successful replacement of a Heart Assist 5 ventricular assist device with a HeartWare without removal of the original sewing attachment rings: how to do it. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2013;16(6):888-889.
9. Palmen M, et al. Implantation of a left ventricular assist device in patients with a complex apical anatomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2012;94:2122-2125.
10. Morshuis M, et al. A modified technique for implantation of the HeartWare left ventricular assist device when using bivalirudin anticoagulation in patients with acute heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery (2013) 1-2 doi:
11.Huang J, et al. HeartWare ventricular assist device placement in a patient with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries. J Thorac and Cardiovasc Surg. 2013;145(2) e23-25. Epub ahead of print 6 Dec 2012; doi:10:1016/j.jtcvs.2012.11.008.
October 02, 2024 
